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Population: 22,334,312 (July 1999 est.)
Age
structure:
0-14
years: 19% (male 2,117,289; female 2,027,940)
15-64
years: 68% (male 7,563,695; female 7,663,491)
65
years and over: 13% (male 1,234,760; female 1,727,137) (1999 est.)
Population growth rate: -0.23% (1999 est.)
Birth rate: 10.09 births/1,000 population (1999 est.)
Death rate: 11.55 deaths/1,000 population (1999 est.)
Net migration rate: -0.87 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)
Sex
ratio:
at
birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under
15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64
years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65
years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
total
population: 0.96 male(s)/female (1999 est.)
Infant mortality rate: 18.12 deaths/1,000 live births (1999 est.)
Life
expectancy at birth:
total
population: 70.83 years
male:
67.05 years
female:
74.81 years (1999 est.)
Total fertility rate: 1.27 children born/woman (1999 est.)
Ethnic groups: Romanian 89.1%, Hungarian 8.9%, German 0.4%, Ukrainian, Serb, Croat, Russian, Turk, and Gypsy 1.6%
Religions: Romanian Orthodox 70%, Roman Catholic 6% (of which 3% are Uniate), Protestant 6%, unaffiliated 18%
Languages: Romanian, Hungarian, German
Literacy:
definition:
age 15 and over can read and write
total
population: 97%
male:
98%
female:
95% (1992 est.)
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Última actualització: 8 de juny de 2000